The five-layer kernel, the three canonical outputs, the determinism principle, and the Time Sovereignty Layer. Architectural depth, not implementation internals.

Five layers — PAL, IML, CL, DCL, AGL — each with a single responsibility and an explicit boundary with its neighbours. Implementation internals are out of scope for the public site; the intent is a clean conceptual model regulators, auditors and federation officials can reason about.
ALLOW, DEFER or SYSTEM_UNVERIFIED. Same facts, same policy, same output. No probabilistic component participates.DEFER and SYSTEM_UNVERIFIED to identified humans within scope — with the stated gap — manages authorization for irreversible actions, writes the outcome to the chain.The DCL emits exactly one of three states. The set is closed: no fourth state, no probabilistic blend, no “maybe”. This closure is what makes the platform reviewable.
Same input, same output, always. Given the same typed facts and the same policy version, the DCL produces the same canonical output. Decisions are reconstructible from the chain; reviewers receive the same answer when they review.
Determinism does not mean ignoring probabilistic evidence. Model outputs and sensor confidences flow in through the PAL, are typed by the IML, and evaluated by deterministic policy in the CL. The probabilistic input is evidence; the institutional judgment is deterministic.
Every decision writes a record: typed inputs, policy version, output, provenance, and an ECDSA P-256 signature. Each record links to its predecessor by hash. Tampering with any record invalidates every downstream hash.
Two consequences. Any past decision can be replayed — reconstruct the inputs, apply the named policy version, verify the output matches. And the chain is timestamped via OpenTimestamps; the current sealed-core proof carries public ID SOV-2026-02-26. Detail on Determinism & forensic traceability.
An irreversible action — one that cannot be cleanly reversed by a subsequent decision — requires a human authorization step. For any action classified as irreversible by policy, the AGL routes the request to a named human within scope, captures their signed, timed authorization, and writes it to the chain alongside the decision. No valid authorization, no action. Authority preserved by architecture, not procedure.
Why determinism matters for auditors, regulators and insurers; the hash-chained trail; the replay procedure.